全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6479篇 |
免费 | 485篇 |
国内免费 | 281篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 98篇 |
综合类 | 274篇 |
化学工业 | 1758篇 |
金属工艺 | 332篇 |
机械仪表 | 176篇 |
建筑科学 | 383篇 |
矿业工程 | 113篇 |
能源动力 | 139篇 |
轻工业 | 161篇 |
水利工程 | 178篇 |
石油天然气 | 135篇 |
武器工业 | 31篇 |
无线电 | 261篇 |
一般工业技术 | 805篇 |
冶金工业 | 1112篇 |
原子能技术 | 39篇 |
自动化技术 | 1250篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 84篇 |
2022年 | 87篇 |
2021年 | 143篇 |
2020年 | 172篇 |
2019年 | 138篇 |
2018年 | 132篇 |
2017年 | 222篇 |
2016年 | 238篇 |
2015年 | 188篇 |
2014年 | 298篇 |
2013年 | 428篇 |
2012年 | 302篇 |
2011年 | 499篇 |
2010年 | 319篇 |
2009年 | 391篇 |
2008年 | 374篇 |
2007年 | 396篇 |
2006年 | 384篇 |
2005年 | 336篇 |
2004年 | 319篇 |
2003年 | 255篇 |
2002年 | 247篇 |
2001年 | 185篇 |
2000年 | 111篇 |
1999年 | 114篇 |
1998年 | 114篇 |
1997年 | 72篇 |
1996年 | 65篇 |
1995年 | 57篇 |
1994年 | 57篇 |
1993年 | 39篇 |
1992年 | 37篇 |
1991年 | 33篇 |
1990年 | 47篇 |
1989年 | 35篇 |
1988年 | 34篇 |
1987年 | 31篇 |
1986年 | 24篇 |
1985年 | 30篇 |
1984年 | 32篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1982年 | 25篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1957年 | 6篇 |
1955年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有7245条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
11.
A hybrid fluidized-bed bioreactor for water purification was proposed and analyzed. It is a novel type of bioreactor characterized by hitherto unknown stationary and dynamic features. Steady-state characteristics of this hybrid bioreactor with external liquid circulation are presented. A quantitative analysis of steady-state properties of the bioreactor was performed with the aid of an original mathematical model developed for a double-substrate aerobic microbiological process. A steady-state analysis of aerobic processes characterized by different oxygen demand was performed. The effect of essential parameters was evaluated, including carbonaceous substrate concentration in the feed stream to the apparatus, aeration intensity, total residence time of a liquid in the bioreactor, and height of the bed of fine carrier particles. 相似文献
12.
废热锅炉是Cassle合成氨技术中的关键设备,本文以某改造项目Cassle技术废热锅炉为研究对象,阐述了废热锅炉的结构特点,结合化工厂反馈的问题,针对关键工序提出了改进措施,为制造类似结构和要求的产品积累了宝贵经验。 相似文献
13.
Jianguang Xu Yu Zhang Jinshun Qi Yu Wang Juhua Luo Wei Yao 《Ceramics International》2018,44(8):9494-9498
Herein nanocrystalline MoSi2 with enhanced lithium storage was successfully synthesized via a sol-gel and carbonthermal reduction method. Reduction of the gel mixture of Mo precursor and Si precursor by carbon at a desired temperature resulted in the formation of MoSi2 nanoparticles. The gel mixture was obtained through the hydrolysis of TEOS and ammonium molybdate and the polymerization of hydrolysis products of TEOS. The reducing agent carbon was produced via decarburition of sucrose's hydrolysis products, which have been wrapped in the gel during its formation process. Addition of HCl to the mixed solution controlled the hydrolysis and polymerization rate, and enabled the formation of a gel mixture with homogeneously distributed hydrolysis products of ammonium molybdate, TEOS and sucrose. This achievement likely generates a novel route to synthesize non-oxide compounds such as silicide, carbide through the sol–gel and carbonthermal reduction process. In addition, the as-received MoSi2 nanoparticles showed considerable activities in the reversible lithiation and delithiation process. When using as an anode for Li-ion batteries, MoSi2 nanoparticles delivered a specific capacity of 325 mAh g?1 at C/12 and showed an increasing capacity with cycling. 相似文献
14.
Jan Mrázek Jan Aubrecht Filip Todorov Jiří Buršík Viktor Puchý Robert Džunda Soňa Vytykáčová Ivan Kašík 《Ceramics International》2018,44(8):9479-9483
We present a laser-assisted preparation of transparent europium-titanate Eu2Ti2O7 thin films with tailored structural and optical properties. We have evaluated the effects of the irradiation time on the structural and the optical properties of the films. This approach allows the preparation of nanocrystalline crack-free films and micro patterns. The amorphous thin films were prepared by a sol-gel method. The films were annealed by a CO2 laser beam for various time intervals. The laser irradiation induced a crystallization process that resulted in the formation of Eu2Ti2O7 nanocrystals. The nanocrystals regularly grew with increasing irradiation time reaching the size from 25?nm to 45?nm. A film of a thickness 480?nm exhibited an optical transmission of 91.9% that is close to the maximal theoretical limit. The film's refractive index at 632?nm was 2.26. A micrometric pattern was prepared by a direct laser writing followed by a wet chemical etching. Feasibility of the demonstrated approach, together with the high film's quality, and europium-titanate chemical resistivity open up many opportunities for advanced applications. The approach can be used for a preparation of protective coatings and integrated photonic devices such as planar optical waveguides and couplers. 相似文献
15.
Ömer Kesmez Esin Akarsu H. Erdem Çamurlu Emre Yavuz Murat Akarsu Ertuğrul Arpaç 《Ceramics International》2018,44(3):3183-3188
Single layer and multilayer films consisting of SnO2, Ta2O5, SiO2, TiO2, indium tin oxide (ITO) and antimony tin oxide (ATO) have been prepared by sol-gel dip coating technique. All of the multilayer films contained a SiO2 top layer, which was composed of SiO2 nanoparticles. The other films had polymeric character. Obtained films were characterized by ellipsometry, XRD, AFM and SEM. Light transmittance values of the films were compared. Films other than SiO2 and Ta2O5 were found to have crystalline structure. Thickness values of the films were in the range of 30–115 nm and roughness values were in 1.2–23 nm range. Single layer porous silica provided 95% light transmittance, whereas ITO-TiO2-SiO2 multilayer film provided a light transmittance of 97.2%. 相似文献
16.
Nikolay V. Kobernik Roman S. Mikheev Nikolay P. Aleshin 《Fullerenes, Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures》2020,28(7):515-520
AbstractDue to their high antifriction characteristics, the Sn-Sb-Cu alloys (referred to as babbits) are widely used to coat sliding bearings. However, some limitations of the present techniques for applying such coating materials cause a decrease in their fatigue strength because of the reinforcing phase particles growth. As a technique for restricting the increasing of the reinforcing particle sizes, this paper proposes plasma surface cladding with multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) as modifiers. The dry sliding friction tests performed according to the “pin-on-disk” scheme using as a counterface a steel 100Cr6 (DIN 17230) disk have shown that adding to the coating 0.25%wt of CNTs significantly improves the friction stability (the coefficient of friction process stability decreases twice with reducing the friction coefficient and wear resistance by 5% on the average). An attempt to reveal the mechanism for the MWNT influence on the structure and performance of the babbit-based coatings was undertaken. Studies of the coatings metal structure by soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy and also by the metallographic and fractographic analysis involving electron-microscopy have shown that MWNTs remain stable during plasma cladding process and save into the coating. 相似文献
17.
18.
Seong‐Hee Kim 《Quality and Reliability Engineering International》2015,31(6):923-934
We present a distribution‐free tabular cumulative sum chart for monitoring the variability of an autocorrelated process. A quantity known as the asymptotic variance parameter is employed as a measure of the variability, and a distribution‐free tabular cumulative sum chart is applied to variance estimates calculated from batches of nonoverlapping samples. The proposed chart is applicable to a stationary process with a general marginal distribution and a general autocorrelation structure. It also determines control limits analytically without trial‐and‐error simulations. The performance of the proposed chart is tested on stationary processes with both normal and nonnormal marginals with various autocorrelation structures. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
19.
20.
Mariusz Ciesielski Bohdan Mochnacki 《International Journal of Cast Metals Research》2019,32(4):213-220
The thermal processes proceeding in the casting-mould system are analysed. Solidification process can be described in the different ways. One of them consists in the application of the Fourier–Kirchhoff equation in which the source function controlling the phase change is introduced. In this paper, two approaches to the modelling of pure metals solidification, i.e. the solidification proceeding at the constant temperature and in the artificially introduced interval of temperature are considered. Numerical model used at the stage of computations is constructed using the Control Volume Method in which the principle of conservation of energy (taking also into account the release of latent heat of solidification) is applied to each control volume ensuring the correctness of the model. The use of Voronoi/Thiessen tessellation to the discretization of the casting-mould system can accurately reproduce the shape of each sub-domain. In the final part of the paper, the examples of computations are shown. 相似文献